[全]列を表示

ステートメントSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM <table_name> 、テーブルまたはビューの列を便利な表形式で記述します。オプションのキーワードFULL現在のユーザーがその列に対して持つ権限と、テーブル定義からのcommentを表示します。

ステートメントSHOW [FULL] FIELDS FROM <table_name>DESC <table_name>DESCRIBE <table_name> 、およびEXPLAIN <table_name>は、このステートメントのエイリアスです。

注記:

DESC TABLE <table_name>DESCRIBE TABLE <table_name>EXPLAIN TABLE <table_name>上記のステートメントと同等ではありません。これらはDESC SELECT * FROM &#x3C;table_name>の別名です。

概要

ShowColumnsFromStmt
SHOWFULLCOLUMNSFIELDSFROMINTableNameFROMINSchemaNameShowLikeOrWhere
TableName
Identifier.Identifier
ShowLikeOrWhere
LIKESimpleExprWHEREExpression

mysql> CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec) mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM v1; +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> DESC v1; +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> DESCRIBE v1; +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> EXPLAIN v1; +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW FIELDS FROM v1; +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ | 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | | +-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM v1; +-------+-----------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+ | Field | Type | Collation | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges | Comment | +-------+-----------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+ | 1 | bigint(1) | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | | +-------+-----------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM mysql.user; +------------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+ | Field | Type | Collation | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges | Comment | +------------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+ | Host | char(255) | utf8mb4_bin | NO | PRI | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | | | User | char(32) | utf8mb4_bin | NO | PRI | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | | | authentication_string | text | utf8mb4_bin | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | | | plugin | char(64) | utf8mb4_bin | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | | | Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | References_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Create_role_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Drop_role_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Account_locked | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | FILE_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Config_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | Create_Tablespace_Priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | | | User_attributes | json | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | | +------------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+ 38 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL 互換性

TiDB のSHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROMステートメントは MySQL と完全に互換性があります。互換性の違いが見つかった場合は、 バグを報告する

参照

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