SHOW [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDINGS
SHOW BINDINGS 语句用于显示创建过的 SQL 绑定的相关信息。BINDING 语句可以在 GLOBAL 或者 SESSION 作用域内显示执行计划绑定。在不指定作用域时，默认的作用域为 SESSION。
语法图
ShowStmt:
ShowTargetFilterable:
GlobalScope:
ShowLikeOrWhereOpt
语法说明
SHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] BINDINGS [ShowLikeOrWhereOpt];
该语句会输出 GLOBAL 或者 SESSION 作用域内的执行计划绑定，在不指定作用域时默认作用域为 SESSION。目前 SHOW BINDINGS 会输出 8 列，具体如下：
| 列名 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| original_sql | 参数化后的原始 SQL |
| bind_sql | 带 Hint 的绑定 SQL |
| default_db | 默认数据库名 |
| status | 状态，包括 using（正在使用）、deleted（已删除）、 invalid（无效）、rejected（演进时被拒绝）和 pending verify（等待演进验证） |
| create_time | 创建时间 |
| update_time | 更新时间 |
| charset | 字符集 |
| collation | 排序规则 |
| source | 创建方式，包括 manual （由 create [global] binding 生成）、capture（由 tidb 自动创建生成）和 evolve （由 tidb 自动演进生成） |
示例
CREATE TABLE t1 (
id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
b INT NOT NULL,
pad VARBINARY(255),
INDEX(b)
);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, FLOOR(RAND()*1000), RANDOM_BYTES(255) FROM dual;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, FLOOR(RAND()*1000), RANDOM_BYTES(255) FROM t1 a JOIN t1 b JOIN t1 c LIMIT 100000;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, FLOOR(RAND()*1000), RANDOM_BYTES(255) FROM t1 a JOIN t1 b JOIN t1 c LIMIT 100000;
Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 8 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, FLOOR(RAND()*1000), RANDOM_BYTES(255) FROM t1 a JOIN t1 b JOIN t1 c LIMIT 100000;
Query OK, 1000 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 1000 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, FLOOR(RAND()*1000), RANDOM_BYTES(255) FROM t1 a JOIN t1 b JOIN t1 c LIMIT 100000;
Query OK, 100000 rows affected (1.74 sec)
Records: 100000 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, FLOOR(RAND()*1000), RANDOM_BYTES(255) FROM t1 a JOIN t1 b JOIN t1 c LIMIT 100000;
Query OK, 100000 rows affected (2.15 sec)
Records: 100000 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT NULL, FLOOR(RAND()*1000), RANDOM_BYTES(255) FROM t1 a JOIN t1 b JOIN t1 c LIMIT 100000;
Query OK, 100000 rows affected (2.64 sec)
Records: 100000 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
SELECT SLEEP(1);
+----------+
| SLEEP(1) |
+----------+
| 0 |
+----------+
1 row in set (1.00 sec)
ANALYZE TABLE t1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.33 sec)
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 123;
+-------------------------------+---------+---------+-----------+----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------+------+
| id | estRows | actRows | task | access object | execution info | operator info | memory | disk |
+-------------------------------+---------+---------+-----------+----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------+------+
| IndexLookUp_10 | 583.00 | 297 | root | | time:10.545072ms, loops:2, rpc num: 1, rpc time:398.359µs, proc keys:297 | | 109.1484375 KB | N/A |
| ├─IndexRangeScan_8(Build) | 583.00 | 297 | cop[tikv] | table:t1, index:b(b) | time:0s, loops:4 | range:[123,123], keep order:false | N/A | N/A |
| └─TableRowIDScan_9(Probe) | 583.00 | 297 | cop[tikv] | table:t1 | time:12ms, loops:4 | keep order:false | N/A | N/A |
+-------------------------------+---------+---------+-----------+----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+----------------+------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
CREATE SESSION BINDING FOR
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 123
USING
SELECT * FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX (b) WHERE b = 123;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 123;
+-------------------------+-----------+---------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+------+
| id | estRows | actRows | task | access object | execution info | operator info | memory | disk |
+-------------------------+-----------+---------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+------+
| TableReader_7 | 583.00 | 297 | root | | time:222.32506ms, loops:2, rpc num: 1, rpc time:222.078952ms, proc keys:301010 | data:Selection_6 | 88.6640625 KB | N/A |
| └─Selection_6 | 583.00 | 297 | cop[tikv] | | time:224ms, loops:298 | eq(test.t1.b, 123) | N/A | N/A |
| └─TableFullScan_5 | 301010.00 | 301010 | cop[tikv] | table:t1 | time:220ms, loops:298 | keep order:false | N/A | N/A |
+-------------------------+-----------+---------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+------+
3 rows in set (0.22 sec)
SHOW SESSION BINDINGS\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Original_sql: select * from t1 where b = ?
Bind_sql: SELECT * FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX (b) WHERE b = 123
Default_db: test
Status: using
Create_time: 2020-05-22 14:38:03.456
Update_time: 2020-05-22 14:38:03.456
Charset: utf8mb4
Collation: utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL 兼容性
SHOW [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDINGS 语句是 TiDB 对 MySQL 语法的扩展。