- About TiDB
- Quick Start
- Deploy
- Software and Hardware Requirements
- Environment Configuration Checklist
- Plan Cluster Topology
- Install and Start
- Verify Cluster Status
- Test Cluster Performance
- Migrate
- Overview
- Migration Tools
- Migration Scenarios
- Advanced Migration
- Maintain
- Upgrade
- Scale
- Backup and Restore
- Use BR Tool (Recommended)
- Configure Time Zone
- Daily Checklist
- Maintain TiFlash
- Maintain TiDB Using TiUP
- Modify Configuration Online
- Online Unsafe Recovery
- Monitor and Alert
- Troubleshoot
- TiDB Troubleshooting Map
- Identify Slow Queries
- Analyze Slow Queries
- SQL Diagnostics
- Identify Expensive Queries Using Top SQL
- Identify Expensive Queries Using Logs
- Statement Summary Tables
- Troubleshoot Hotspot Issues
- Troubleshoot Increased Read and Write Latency
- Save and Restore the On-Site Information of a Cluster
- Troubleshoot Cluster Setup
- Troubleshoot High Disk I/O Usage
- Troubleshoot Lock Conflicts
- Troubleshoot TiFlash
- Troubleshoot Write Conflicts in Optimistic Transactions
- Performance Tuning
- System Tuning
- Software Tuning
- SQL Tuning
- Overview
- Understanding the Query Execution Plan
- SQL Optimization Process
- Overview
- Logic Optimization
- Physical Optimization
- Prepare Execution Plan Cache
- Control Execution Plans
- Tutorials
- TiDB Tools
- Overview
- Use Cases
- Download
- TiUP
- Documentation Map
- Overview
- Terminology and Concepts
- Manage TiUP Components
- FAQ
- Troubleshooting Guide
- Command Reference
- Overview
- TiUP Commands
- TiUP Cluster Commands
- Overview
- tiup cluster audit
- tiup cluster check
- tiup cluster clean
- tiup cluster deploy
- tiup cluster destroy
- tiup cluster disable
- tiup cluster display
- tiup cluster edit-config
- tiup cluster enable
- tiup cluster help
- tiup cluster import
- tiup cluster list
- tiup cluster patch
- tiup cluster prune
- tiup cluster reload
- tiup cluster rename
- tiup cluster replay
- tiup cluster restart
- tiup cluster scale-in
- tiup cluster scale-out
- tiup cluster start
- tiup cluster stop
- tiup cluster template
- tiup cluster upgrade
- TiUP DM Commands
- Overview
- tiup dm audit
- tiup dm deploy
- tiup dm destroy
- tiup dm disable
- tiup dm display
- tiup dm edit-config
- tiup dm enable
- tiup dm help
- tiup dm import
- tiup dm list
- tiup dm patch
- tiup dm prune
- tiup dm reload
- tiup dm replay
- tiup dm restart
- tiup dm scale-in
- tiup dm scale-out
- tiup dm start
- tiup dm stop
- tiup dm template
- tiup dm upgrade
- TiDB Cluster Topology Reference
- DM Cluster Topology Reference
- Mirror Reference Guide
- TiUP Components
- TiDB Operator
- Backup & Restore (BR)
- TiDB Binlog
- TiDB Lightning
- TiDB Data Migration
- About TiDB Data Migration
- DM Overview
- Basic Features
- Advanced Features
- Merge and Migrate Data from Sharded Tables
- Migrate from MySQL Databases that Use GH-ost/PT-osc
- Filter DMLs Using SQL Expressions
- DM Architecture
- Benchmarks
- Quick Start
- Data Migration Scenarios
- Deploy
- Maintain
- Tools
- Cluster Upgrade
- Create a Data Source
- Manage Data Source
- Manage a Data Migration Task
- Manually Handle Sharding DDL Lock
- Switch the MySQL Instance to Be Migrated
- Manage Schemas of Tables to be Migrated
- Handle Alerts
- Daily Check
- Troubleshoot
- Performance Tuning
- Reference
- Secure
- Monitoring Metrics
- Alert Rules
- Error Codes
- FAQ
- Glossary
- Example
- Release Notes
- TiCDC
- Dumpling
- sync-diff-inspector
- TiSpark
- Reference
- Cluster Architecture
- Key Monitoring Metrics
- Secure
- Privileges
- SQL
- SQL Language Structure and Syntax
- SQL Statements
ADD COLUMN
ADD INDEX
ADMIN
ADMIN CANCEL DDL
ADMIN CHECKSUM TABLE
ADMIN CHECK [TABLE|INDEX]
ADMIN SHOW DDL [JOBS|QUERIES]
ADMIN SHOW TELEMETRY
ALTER DATABASE
ALTER INDEX
ALTER INSTANCE
ALTER PLACEMENT POLICY
ALTER TABLE
ALTER USER
ANALYZE TABLE
BACKUP
BEGIN
CHANGE COLUMN
COMMIT
CHANGE DRAINER
CHANGE PUMP
CREATE [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDING
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE PLACEMENT POLICY
CREATE ROLE
CREATE SEQUENCE
CREATE TABLE LIKE
CREATE TABLE
CREATE USER
CREATE VIEW
DEALLOCATE
DELETE
DESC
DESCRIBE
DO
DROP [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDING
DROP COLUMN
DROP DATABASE
DROP INDEX
DROP PLACEMENT POLICY
DROP ROLE
DROP SEQUENCE
DROP STATS
DROP TABLE
DROP USER
DROP VIEW
EXECUTE
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
EXPLAIN
FLASHBACK TABLE
FLUSH PRIVILEGES
FLUSH STATUS
FLUSH TABLES
GRANT <privileges>
GRANT <role>
INSERT
KILL [TIDB]
LOAD DATA
LOAD STATS
MODIFY COLUMN
PREPARE
RECOVER TABLE
RENAME INDEX
RENAME TABLE
REPLACE
RESTORE
REVOKE <privileges>
REVOKE <role>
ROLLBACK
SELECT
SET DEFAULT ROLE
SET [NAMES|CHARACTER SET]
SET PASSWORD
SET ROLE
SET TRANSACTION
SET [GLOBAL|SESSION] <variable>
SHOW ANALYZE STATUS
SHOW [BACKUPS|RESTORES]
SHOW [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDINGS
SHOW BUILTINS
SHOW CHARACTER SET
SHOW COLLATION
SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM
SHOW CONFIG
SHOW CREATE PLACEMENT POLICY
SHOW CREATE SEQUENCE
SHOW CREATE TABLE
SHOW CREATE USER
SHOW DATABASES
SHOW DRAINER STATUS
SHOW ENGINES
SHOW ERRORS
SHOW [FULL] FIELDS FROM
SHOW GRANTS
SHOW INDEX [FROM|IN]
SHOW INDEXES [FROM|IN]
SHOW KEYS [FROM|IN]
SHOW MASTER STATUS
SHOW PLACEMENT
SHOW PLACEMENT FOR
SHOW PLACEMENT LABELS
SHOW PLUGINS
SHOW PRIVILEGES
SHOW [FULL] PROCESSSLIST
SHOW PROFILES
SHOW PUMP STATUS
SHOW SCHEMAS
SHOW STATS_HEALTHY
SHOW STATS_HISTOGRAMS
SHOW STATS_META
SHOW STATUS
SHOW TABLE NEXT_ROW_ID
SHOW TABLE REGIONS
SHOW TABLE STATUS
SHOW [FULL] TABLES
SHOW [GLOBAL|SESSION] VARIABLES
SHOW WARNINGS
SHUTDOWN
SPLIT REGION
START TRANSACTION
TABLE
TRACE
TRUNCATE
UPDATE
USE
WITH
- Data Types
- Functions and Operators
- Overview
- Type Conversion in Expression Evaluation
- Operators
- Control Flow Functions
- String Functions
- Numeric Functions and Operators
- Date and Time Functions
- Bit Functions and Operators
- Cast Functions and Operators
- Encryption and Compression Functions
- Information Functions
- JSON Functions
- Aggregate (GROUP BY) Functions
- Window Functions
- Miscellaneous Functions
- Precision Math
- Set Operations
- List of Expressions for Pushdown
- TiDB Specific Functions
- Clustered Indexes
- Constraints
- Generated Columns
- SQL Mode
- Table Attributes
- Transactions
- Garbage Collection (GC)
- Views
- Partitioning
- Temporary Tables
- Character Set and Collation
- Placement Rules in SQL
- System Tables
mysql
- INFORMATION_SCHEMA
- Overview
ANALYZE_STATUS
CLIENT_ERRORS_SUMMARY_BY_HOST
CLIENT_ERRORS_SUMMARY_BY_USER
CLIENT_ERRORS_SUMMARY_GLOBAL
CHARACTER_SETS
CLUSTER_CONFIG
CLUSTER_HARDWARE
CLUSTER_INFO
CLUSTER_LOAD
CLUSTER_LOG
CLUSTER_SYSTEMINFO
COLLATIONS
COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
COLUMNS
DATA_LOCK_WAITS
DDL_JOBS
DEADLOCKS
ENGINES
INSPECTION_RESULT
INSPECTION_RULES
INSPECTION_SUMMARY
KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
METRICS_SUMMARY
METRICS_TABLES
PARTITIONS
PLACEMENT_RULES
PROCESSLIST
REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
SCHEMATA
SEQUENCES
SESSION_VARIABLES
SLOW_QUERY
STATISTICS
TABLES
TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
TABLE_STORAGE_STATS
TIDB_HOT_REGIONS
TIDB_HOT_REGIONS_HISTORY
TIDB_INDEXES
TIDB_SERVERS_INFO
TIDB_TRX
TIFLASH_REPLICA
TIKV_REGION_PEERS
TIKV_REGION_STATUS
TIKV_STORE_STATUS
USER_PRIVILEGES
VIEWS
METRICS_SCHEMA
- UI
- TiDB Dashboard
- Overview
- Maintain
- Access
- Overview Page
- Cluster Info Page
- Top SQL
- Key Visualizer Page
- Metrics Relation Graph
- SQL Statements Analysis
- Slow Queries Page
- Cluster Diagnostics
- Search Logs Page
- Instance Profiling
- Session Management and Configuration
- FAQ
- CLI
- Command Line Flags
- Configuration File Parameters
- System Variables
- Storage Engines
- Telemetry
- Errors Codes
- Table Filter
- Schedule Replicas by Topology Labels
- FAQs
- Release Notes
- All Releases
- Release Timeline
- TiDB Versioning
- v5.4
- v5.3
- v5.2
- v5.1
- v5.0
- v4.0
- v3.1
- v3.0
- v2.1
- v2.0
- v1.0
- Glossary
Replicate Incremental Data between TiDB Clusters in Real Time
This document describes how to configure a TiDB cluster and its secondary MySQL or TiDB cluster, and how to replicate the incremental data from the primary cluster to the secondary cluster in real time.
If you need to configure a running TiDB cluster and its secondary cluster for replicating incremental data in real time, use the Backup & Restore (BR), Dumpling and TiDB Binlog.
Implementation principles
Each transaction written to TiDB is allocated a unique commit timestamp (commit TS). Through this TS, you can get the global consistency status of a TiDB cluster.
The cluster data is exported using BR or Dumpling at a globally consistent point in time. Then starting from this point in time, TiDB Binlog is used to replicate incremental data. That is, the replication process is divided into two stages: full replication and incremental replication.
- Perform a full backup and get the commit TS of the backup data.
- Perform incremental replication. Make sure that the start time of incremental replication is the commit TS of the backup data.
The commit TS obtained after exporting the backup data is a closed interval. The initial-commit-ts obtained after starting the replication process using TiDB Binlog is an open interval.
Replication process
Suppose that the existing cluster A works properly. First, you need to create a new cluster B as the secondary cluster of cluster A and then replicate the incremental data in cluster A to cluster B in real time. See the following steps for instruction.
Step 1. Enable TiDB Binlog
Make sure that TiDB Binlog has been deployed and enabled in cluster A.
Step 2. Export all cluster data
Export the data in cluster A (with global consistency ensured) to the specified path by using any of the following tools:
Obtain a globally consistent timestamp
COMMIT_TS
:Use the BR
validate
command to obtain the backup timestamp. For example:COMMIT_TS=`br validate decode --field="end-version" -s local:///home/tidb/backupdata | tail -n1`
Or check the Dumpling metadata and obtain Pos (
COMMIT_TS
).cat metadata
Started dump at: 2020-11-10 10:40:19 SHOW MASTER STATUS: Log: tidb-binlog Pos: 420747102018863124 Finished dump at: 2020-11-10 10:40:20
Export the data in cluster A to cluster B.
Step 3. Replicate incremental data
Modify the drainer.toml
configuration file of TiDB Binlog by adding the following configuration to specify the COMMIT_TS
from which TiDB Binlog starts replicating data to cluster B.
initial-commit-ts = COMMIT_TS
[syncer.to]
host = {the IP address of cluster B}
port = 3306