TRACE

TRACE 语句用于提供查询执行的详细信息,可通过 TiDB 服务器状态端口所公开的图形界面进行查看。

语法图

TraceStmt
TRACEFORMAT=stringLitTracableStmt
TracableStmt
SelectStmtDeleteFromStmtUpdateStmtInsertIntoStmtReplaceIntoStmtUnionStmtLoadDataStmtBeginTransactionStmtCommitStmtRollbackStmtSetStmt
Format描述
row以树形格式输出
json以 JSON 格式结构化输出
log基于日志输出

示例

Row

TRACE FORMAT='row' SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
+--------------------------------------------+-----------------+------------+ | operation | startTS | duration | +--------------------------------------------+-----------------+------------+ | trace | 17:03:31.938237 | 886.086µs | | ├─session.Execute | 17:03:31.938247 | 507.812µs | | │ ├─session.ParseSQL | 17:03:31.938254 | 22.504µs | | │ ├─executor.Compile | 17:03:31.938321 | 278.931µs | | │ │ └─session.getTxnFuture | 17:03:31.938337 | 1.515µs | | │ └─session.runStmt | 17:03:31.938613 | 109.578µs | | │ ├─TableReaderExecutor.Open | 17:03:31.938645 | 50.657µs | | │ │ └─distsql.Select | 17:03:31.938666 | 21.066µs | | │ │ └─RPCClient.SendRequest | 17:03:31.938799 | 158.411µs | | │ └─session.CommitTxn | 17:03:31.938705 | 12.06µs | | │ └─session.doCommitWitRetry | 17:03:31.938709 | 2.437µs | | ├─*executor.TableReaderExecutor.Next | 17:03:31.938781 | 224.327µs | | └─*executor.TableReaderExecutor.Next | 17:03:31.939019 | 6.266µs | +--------------------------------------------+-----------------+------------+ 13 rows in set (0.00 sec)

JSON

TRACE FORMAT='json' SELECT * FROM mysql.user;

可将 JSON 格式的跟踪文件粘贴到跟踪查看器中。查看器可通过 TiDB 状态端口访问:

TiDB Trace Viewer-1

TiDB Trace Viewer-2

Log

TRACE FORMAT='log' SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
+----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+------+------------------------------------+ | time | event | tags | spanName | +----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+------+------------------------------------+ | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.358734 | --- start span trace ---- | | trace | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.358737 | --- start span session.ExecuteStmt ---- | | session.ExecuteStmt | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.358746 | --- start span executor.Compile ---- | | executor.Compile | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.358984 | --- start span session.runStmt ---- | | session.runStmt | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359035 | --- start span TableReaderExecutor.Open ---- | | TableReaderExecutor.Open | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359047 | --- start span distsql.Select ---- | | distsql.Select | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359073 | --- start span *executor.TableReaderExecutor.Next ---- | | *executor.TableReaderExecutor.Next | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359077 | table scan table: user, range: [[-inf,+inf]] | | *executor.TableReaderExecutor.Next | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359094 | --- start span regionRequest.SendReqCtx ---- | | regionRequest.SendReqCtx | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359098 | send Cop request to region 16 at store1 | | regionRequest.SendReqCtx | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359237 | --- start span *executor.TableReaderExecutor.Next ---- | | *executor.TableReaderExecutor.Next | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359240 | table scan table: user, range: [[-inf,+inf]] | | *executor.TableReaderExecutor.Next | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359242 | execute done, ReturnRow: 1, ModifyRow: 0 | | trace | | 2024-04-08 08:41:47.359252 | execute done, modify row: 0 | | trace | +----------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+------+------------------------------------+ 14 rows in set (0.0008 sec)

MySQL 兼容性

TRACE 语句是 TiDB 对 MySQL 语法的扩展。

另请参阅

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