CREATE ROLE
This statement creates a new role, which can be assigned to users as part of role-based access control.
Synopsis
- CreateRoleStmt
- IfNotExists
- RoleSpec
CreateRoleStmt ::=
'CREATE' 'ROLE' IfNotExists RoleSpec (',' RoleSpec)*
IfNotExists ::=
('IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS')?
RoleSpec ::=
Rolename
Examples
Create a new role for the analytics team, and a new user called jennifer:
$ mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 37
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> CREATE ROLE analyticsteam;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> GRANT SELECT ON test.* TO analyticsteam;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER jennifer;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> GRANT analyticsteam TO jennifer;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Note that by default jennifer needs to SET ROLE analyticsteam in order to be able to use the privileges associated with the role:
$ mysql -ujennifer
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 32
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> SHOW GRANTS;
+---------------------------------------------+
| Grants for User |
+---------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT 'analyticsteam'@'%' TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
+---------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES in test;
ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'jennifer'@'%' to database 'test'
mysql> SET ROLE analyticsteam;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW GRANTS;
+---------------------------------------------+
| Grants for User |
+---------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT Select ON test.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT 'analyticsteam'@'%' TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
+---------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES IN test;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
The statement SET DEFAULT ROLE can be used to associate a role to jennifer so that she will not have to execute the statement SET ROLE in order to assume the privileges associated with the role:
$ mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 34
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> SET DEFAULT ROLE analyticsteam TO jennifer;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
$ mysql -ujennifer
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 35
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v4.0.0-beta.2-728-ga9177fe84 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> SHOW GRANTS;
+---------------------------------------------+
| Grants for User |
+---------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT Select ON test.* TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
| GRANT 'analyticsteam'@'%' TO 'jennifer'@'%' |
+---------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW TABLES IN test;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| t1 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL compatibility
This statement is understood to be fully compatible with roles, which are a feature of MySQL 8.0. Any compatibility differences should be reported via an issue on GitHub.