SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM
SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM <table_name> 语句用于以表格格式描述表或视图中的列。可选关键字 FULL 用于显示当前用户对该列的权限，以及表定义中的 comment。
SHOW [FULL] FIELDS FROM <table_name>、DESC <table_name>、DESCRIBE <table_name> 和 EXPLAIN <table_name> 语句都是 SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM 的别名。
语法图
- ShowColumnsFromStmt
- TableName
- ShowLikeOrWhere
ShowColumnsFromStmt ::=
"SHOW" "FULL"? ("COLUMNS" | "FIELDS") ("FROM" | "IN") TableName ( ("FROM" | "IN") SchemaName)? ShowLikeOrWhere?
TableName ::=
(Identifier ".")? Identifier
ShowLikeOrWhere ::=
"LIKE" SimpleExpr
| "WHERE" Expression
示例
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
SHOW COLUMNS FROM v1;
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
DESC v1;
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
DESCRIBE v1;
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
EXPLAIN v1;
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SHOW FIELDS FROM v1;
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | bigint(1) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM v1
+-------+-----------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field | Type | Collation | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges | Comment |
+-------+-----------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| 1 | bigint(1) | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
+-------+-----------+-----------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM mysql.user;
+------------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field | Type | Collation | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges | Comment |
+------------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Host | char(255) | utf8mb4_bin | NO | PRI | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| User | char(32) | utf8mb4_bin | NO | PRI | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| authentication_string | text | utf8mb4_bin | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| plugin | char(64) | utf8mb4_bin | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| References_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_role_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Drop_role_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Account_locked | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| FILE_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Config_priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| Create_Tablespace_Priv | enum('N','Y') | utf8mb4_bin | NO | | N | | select,insert,update,references | |
| User_attributes | json | NULL | YES | | NULL | | select,insert,update,references | |
+------------------------+---------------+-------------+------+------+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+
38 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL 兼容性
SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM 语句与 MySQL 完全兼容。如发现任何兼容性差异，请尝试 TiDB 支持资源。