String Functions
TiDB supports most of the string functions available in MySQL 5.7 and some of the functions available in Oracle 21.
For comparisons between functions and syntax of Oracle and TiDB, see Comparisons between Functions and Syntax of Oracle and TiDB.
Supported functions
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
ASCII() | Return numeric value of left-most character |
BIN() | Return a string containing binary representation of a number |
BIT_LENGTH() | Return length of argument in bits |
CHAR() | Return the character for each integer passed |
CHAR_LENGTH() | Return number of characters in argument |
CHARACTER_LENGTH() | Synonym for CHAR_LENGTH() |
CONCAT() | Return concatenated string |
CONCAT_WS() | Return concatenate with separator |
ELT() | Return string at index number |
EXPORT_SET() | Return a string such that for every bit set in the value bits, you get an on string and for every unset bit, you get an off string |
FIELD() | Return the index (position) of the first argument in the subsequent arguments |
FIND_IN_SET() | Return the index position of the first argument within the second argument |
FORMAT() | Return a number formatted to specified number of decimal places |
FROM_BASE64() | Decode to a base-64 string and return result |
HEX() | Return a hexadecimal representation of a decimal or string value |
INSERT() | Insert a substring at the specified position up to the specified number of characters |
INSTR() | Return the index of the first occurrence of substring |
LCASE() | Synonym for LOWER() |
LEFT() | Return the leftmost number of characters as specified |
LENGTH() | Return the length of a string in bytes |
LIKE | Simple pattern matching |
LOCATE() | Return the position of the first occurrence of substring |
LOWER() | Return the argument in lowercase |
LPAD() | Return the string argument, left-padded with the specified string |
LTRIM() | Remove leading spaces |
MAKE_SET() | Return a set of comma-separated strings that have the corresponding bit in bits set |
MID() | Return a substring starting from the specified position |
NOT LIKE | Negation of simple pattern matching |
NOT REGEXP | Negation of REGEXP |
OCT() | Return a string containing octal representation of a number |
OCTET_LENGTH() | Synonym for LENGTH() |
ORD() | Return character code for leftmost character of the argument |
POSITION() | Synonym for LOCATE() |
QUOTE() | Escape the argument for use in an SQL statement |
REGEXP | Pattern matching using regular expressions |
REPEAT() | Repeat a string the specified number of times |
REPLACE() | Replace occurrences of a specified string |
REVERSE() | Reverse the characters in a string |
RIGHT() | Return the specified rightmost number of characters |
RLIKE | Synonym for REGEXP |
RPAD() | Append string the specified number of times |
RTRIM() | Remove trailing spaces |
SPACE() | Return a string of the specified number of spaces |
STRCMP() | Compare two strings |
SUBSTR() | Return the substring as specified |
SUBSTRING() | Return the substring as specified |
SUBSTRING_INDEX() | Return a substring from a string before the specified number of occurrences of the delimiter |
TO_BASE64() | Return the argument converted to a base-64 string |
TRANSLATE() | Replace all occurrences of characters by other characters in a string. It does not treat empty strings as NULL as Oracle does. |
TRIM() | Remove leading and trailing spaces |
UCASE() | Synonym for UPPER() |
UNHEX() | Return a string containing hex representation of a number |
UPPER() | Convert to uppercase |
WEIGHT_STRING() | Return the weight string for the input string |
Unsupported functions
LOAD_FILE()MATCH()SOUNDEX()